Gum Treatment

Good oral hygiene isn't just about keeping teeth clean. The supporting structures of the gums (or gingivae) and the underlying bone are also very important and require as much care and attention as the teeth. Improper care of the gums may lead to bad breath, periodontal disease (bone loss), gingivitis (gum inflammation), gum recession, bleeding gums or swollen gums.

When will I need Gum Treatment?

If this system is compromised through disease or neglect, you may experience bleeding gums or swollen gums. Left untreated, bone loss will result and the gums may ultimately "shrink" away from the tooth surfaces (receding gums). This will lead to teeth sensitivity and loosening of the teeth themselves. A lot of teeth are lost because of gum disease. This is unfortunate as maintaining the gums and bone is a matter of brushing and flossing.

X-ray film showing good bone support around teeth

X-ray film showing bone loss around teeth and loss of some teeth

In older patients, gum disease rather than decay is more prevalent. More teeth in the older population are lost due to poor bone support than cavities

Regular check-ups and scalings will also minimise any gum problems.

What to expect during your appointment

Upon examination if gum problems are already present, then deep scaling or root planing may be needed. In severe cases, minor surgery may have to be carried out to solve the problem and halt or slow down further gum recession and bone loss. Bone augmentation or grafts may become necessary in some situations to delay or prevent the loss of compromised teeth.